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  Hydraulic System
 
Typical Power Unit for a Steel Plant
Stand-by Motor Pumps and Hand Pump for Emergency.
Mobile Unit for High Pressure Oil Flushing With Rexroth Elements and Intensifier.
100HP Power Unit for a 200 Lts. 150 HP Power unit for Pipe conveyors, Poclain Radial Piston Integrated Pumps, with Positive Suction Arrangement
Power Unit for Billet Cutting Machine
Vickers Elements, Oil Cooling System
Typical Power Unit for an SPM, Manifolded Multiple Circuit, Variable pump and Pressure line Filter
   
Power Unit for a Turning SPM, Accumulator for Clamping Circuit Power Unit for a 100T Vertical Die-Casting Machine
 
Power Unit for a Gang Drilling Machine Variable Pump with Air-Oil cooler, Manifolded Circuit  
   
 
Introduction - Merits and Application
Hydraulics is one of the most widely used Power Transmission Systems. It finds immense applications in the manufacturing industry, material handling Industry, Mobile/Earth moving equipment, Marine and Off-shore applications and Aerospace Industry.
 
Why, the Hydraulic Power Transmission Mode?
Excellent power to weight ratio, low inertia
Compact construction that simplifies the power train. No more Gear Boxes
Stiff motion control capability, high torque transmission at low speeds
Smart Power saving controls
High reliability
Easy to maintain
 
Applications: System building with Electro-Hydraulic controls:
SG Iron Foundry: Cooling Line and other material handling equipment
Spiral Welded Pipe Mill: Machine Drives and Hydro-Tester Press Systems
Pipe Coating Plants: Conveyor Drives and material handling equipment
Industrial Mixers: Constant HP Drives, such as RMG machines
Steel Blast Furnace: Clay-Gun and Tap Hole Drill equipment
Textile Applications:
Flatbed Printing machines, Direct Warping machines, Dyeing machines popularly known as Jiggers
Machine Tool drives: Gang Drilling machines, Indexing tables, Gear mfg. machines, Orbital Riveting machines
Extrusion Blow Molding and Injection Molding  machine Drives.
Hydraulic systems for Die-casting machines.
Power Units for Presses - Sheet-metal working, Compacting, Extrusion.
Power Units for Shears and Press Brakes.
Applications in Motor manufacturing Industry: Stator assembly presses and other SPMs.
 
What's Good Hydraulic System?
System Design:
Precise derivation of connected power, Power conservation with various techniques. System to facilitate No Load starting and safe Idle running.
Proper derivation of Oil-Tank capacity. Consider the Oil level fluctuations and Heat dissipation.
Using the correct elements to achieve desired functional parameter. Such as Breaking, Clamping, regulated pressure, sequencing operations, fine speed controls, safety functions.
Incorporating Cartridge elements for high flow circuits. Electro-modulated Control Valves and Pumps where NC automation is desired. Closed circuit Hydrostatic drives for stiff rotating motion control.
Components of a System:
Main Hydraulic Elements like Pumps, Control valves, Hydraulic Motors and Pressure line Filters  preferred reputed manufacturers like Bosch, Vickers, Rexroth, Yuken, Denison, Parker, Danfoss. Most components adhere to international standards such as DIN, ISO, CETOP, interchangeable.
Electric Motors normally TEFC type, of a reputed manufacturer.
Good quality accessories.
Motor-Pump Units:
Fixed displacement pumps normally assembled vertical with the Pump immersed in the tank, improve pump performance and reduce noise level. Large Motor-Pump units assembled horizontal by the side of the Tank on a common Base Structure, with Ball valves and sensors provided on the Suction line.
Variable Delivery Pump units, assembled on top of the Tank or by the side of tank, Air-Bleed valve provided for pump safety.
Motor-Pump Units to have Anti-vibration pads to reduce Vibration and Noise level. The Motor Pump coupled with good quality Flexible Coupling. Exposed rotating parts well covered.
Circuit Manifolding
Manifolded circuit construction has distinct advantages. Enables compact construction of the System.
Reduces piping and joints there by diminishing leakage points. Utilizes Gasket Mounting type of elements that is easy to maintain/replace. Improves System Stiffness and performance.
Oil Grades and Level of Cleanliness
Life of the system mainly the pump/hydraulic motors, depends on the quality of oil. The pump manufacturer recommendations are final.
Viscosity depends on the ambient temperatures. The minimum cleanliness level in most cases is to NAS1638 class 9 or 18/15 to ISO.
In practice, Pump suction is provided with 125-micron filters commonly known as Strainers. Return oil filtration is over a 10-micron filter commonly known as Return-line filter. Pressure line filters provided when proportional or servo elements are in the circuit.
In special cases systems are provided with continuous off-line Filtration, Magnetic Grids and Moisture absorbing filters.
Hydraulic Tank
Tanks are generally made from sheet-steel, fabricated with minimum welded joints. Baffle plates inside the tank is to reduce turbulence near to the Pump Suction. Large tanks have Manhole covers to facilitate cleaning. Tank inside thoroughly de-scaled and treated to minimize contamination. Tanks carefully sealed to maintain Oil cleanliness.
Tanks to have generous ground clearance and proper lifting arrangement.
Standard accessories on the tank: Drain Port, Inspection cover, Oil-Level indicator, Air-breather.
Optional Accessories:  Oil level Switch, Temperature Indicator, Thermostat, oil coolers.
Hydraulic Piping
Good quality piping contributes to the system performance, Preferred Cold drawn seamless tubes to DIN2391. Ermeto Bite type Ferrule Fittings as end connectors. Tubes thoroughly cleaned prior to final assembly. Piping should be well supported.
Tubes correctly sized considering oil Velocity and Pressure.
Usage of Hoses mainly on Pump Delivery and areas where flexibility is required.
Oil Cooling
Generally, Tanks are sized such that the Oil temperature is maintained within limits.
Some cases where oil temperature needs a tight control, or circuits that produce heat such as constant breaking circuits. Additional cooling arrangement is provided. This is achieved by incorporating Oil to water Heat exchangers, commonly known as Oil coolers.
Impeller type Air-Oil Cooler fitted on the motor shaft to cool the Case Drain of variable delivery pumps.
 
     
 
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